The Journal is published by the Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic in cooperation with the Cave Administration of the Czech Republic, the Krkonoše Mts. National Park Administration, the Bohemian Forest Mts. National Park Administration, the Podyjí National Park Administration and the The Bohemian Switzerland National Park Administration. It has been published since 1946.

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Research, Surveys and Data Management

Nature Conservation 1/2011 11. 4. 2011 Research, Surveys and Data Management Print article in pdf

The Havraní skála/Rook Rock near the Village in the České Švýcarsko/Bohemian Switzerland National Pa

vývoj flóry a fauny na ploše zasažené požárem

authors: Martin Adámek, Vladimír  Antonín, Pavel Benda, Vilém Jurek, Ivana Marková, Dana Šteflová, Anna Švejnohová, Jan Trochta

The Havraní skála/Rook Rock near the Village in the České Švýcarsko/Bohemian Switzerland National Pa

On June 22, 2006, a massive fire had broken out on the Havraní skála/Rook Rock in the České Švýcarsko/Bohemian Switzerland National Park. In total, 17.92 hectares of forests, consisting mostly of the Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) with rarely dispersed Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) and European or Common Beach (Fagus sylvatica) were burnt as well as the White Eastern Pine (Pinus trobus) plantations located on northern and north-western slopes.

The area had been left to spontaneous development. In autumn 2006, 13 fungi species, of them 60% anthracophilous, were found there. Rutstroemia carbonicolawas the most remarkable, because it was described in South Bohemia only in 1979. In spring 2007, mosses predominated at the site, but the first tree species seedlings have also appeared. In autumn 2007, 37 fungi species, of them 22% anthracophilous, were recorded there. The scene of a fire was overgrown by dense self-sowing of seedlings and juvenile individuals of the following tree species: Pine (Pinusspp.), the Common Aspen (Populus tremulus), birch (Betulaspp.) and the Goat Willow (Salix caprea) were the most common. Tree species composition dramaticall changed in 2008. The Common Aspen has become the most common, followed by birch, the Scots Pine and the Goat Willow. Fungi community composition has also changed: the number of anthracophilous species declined, while on the other hand that of mycorrhizal ones has increased, because the latter often follow pioneer tree species.